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Noun clause

A noun clause is a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a sentence.  It must be connected to an independent clause, a main clause. A noun clause has its own subject and verb. It can begin with a question word. It can begin with if or whether. And it can begin with that.  a) Noun clauses with question words: The following question words can be used to introduce a noun clause: when, where, why, how, who, whom, what, which, whose.   b) Noun clauses, which begin with if or whether: When a yes/no question is changed to a noun clause, if is usually used to introduce the clause.   Example: --> Is Maria at home?                I don't know if Maria is at home. --> Does this bus go to Los Angeles?                I don't know if this bus goes to Los Angeles. --> Did Juan go to Mexico?                I wonder if Juan went to Mexico.     c) Noun clauses which begin with that:  A noun clause can be introduced by the word 'that'. --> I think that Ms. Weiss is a good teacher. In the sentence above, 'Ms. Weiss is a good teacher' is a noun clause. It is the object of the verb 'think'. That clauses are frequently used as the object of verbs which express mental activity. Here are some common verbs followed by 'that clauses'.  Assume that   believe that  discover that dream that Guess that    hear that     hope that     know that Learn that    notice that   predict that  prove that    Realize that  suppose that  suspect that  think that There are many more verbs that can be followed by "that" clause. sumber : http://www.testyourenglish.net/english-online/subjects/nouncl1.html

example tenses : simple past tenst , present perfect , past perfect

I. SIMPLE PAST TENST
1. (+) she went to the town hall last month
(-) she didn't go to the town hall last month
(?) did she go to the town hall last month ?
2. (+) he washed three hours ago
(-) he didn't wash three hours ago
(?) did he wash three hours ago ?
3. (+) Neni was sick yesterday
(-) Neni wasn't sick yesterday
(?) was Neni sick yesterday ?
4. (+) they were watch movie last night
(-) they were not watch movie last night
(?) were they watch movie last night ?
5. (+) i was finish homework five minute ago
(-) i was not finish homework five minute ago
(?) was i finish homework five minute ago ?

II. PRESENT PERFECT
1. (+) she has written a letter for her boyfriend
(-) she has not written a letter for her boyfriend
(?) has she written a letter for her boyfriend ?
2. (+) he has bought me a necklace
(-) he has not bought me a necklace
(?) has he bought me a necklace ?
3. (+) father has just called me
(-) father has not just called me
(?) has father just called me ?
4. (+) i have been very busy lately
(-) i have not been very busy lately
(?) have i been very busy lately ?
5. (+) you have ever stolen my heart
(-) you have not ever stolen my heart
(?) have you ever stolen my heart ?

III. PAST PERFECT
1. (+) mother had given me a dress in my birthday
(-) mother had not given me a dress in my birthday
(?) had mother given me a dress in my birthday ?
2. (+) Moris had been taking English course at my school
(-) Moris had not been taking English course at my school
(?) had Moris been taking English course at my school ?
3. (+) father said that he had fixed my cycle
(-) father said that he had not fixed my cycle
(?) had father said that he fixed my cycle ?
4. (+) Auntie had been sewing when i arrived
(-) Auntie had not been sewing when i arrived
(?) had Auntie been sewing when i arrived
5. (+) i had played badminton since this morning
(-) i had not played badminton since this morning
(?) had i played badminton since this morning ?w